A reportable death is one that must be referred to the Coroner. This includes situations where:

• the identity of the person is unknown

• the death was violent or unnatural, such as accidents, falls, suicides or drug overdoses

• the death happened in suspicious circumstances

• a cause of death certificate has not been issued or is not likely to be issued

• the death was health care related

• the death occurred in care or custody

• the death occurred during or as a result of police operations

If a person dies under these circumstances, a coronial investigation may be required.

The Coroner investigates to establish:

• the identity of the deceased

• when and where they died

• the medical cause of death

• the circumstances of how the death happened

In some cases, the Coroner may hold an inquest, which is a formal court hearing examining the circumstances of the death.

A coronial investigation does not decide criminal or civil liability.

However, the findings can have legal consequences, and the Coroner can make recommendations to prevent similar deaths in the future.

The Coroner can order medical examinations, request documents, direct inspections, and require witnesses to give evidence.

These powers are broad and can overlap with other legal investigations.

You may be asked to give evidence, provide documents, or respond to findings. This can have serious implications, particularly if there are related criminal or civil proceedings.

Legal representation is not mandatory, but it is strongly recommended.

Coronial findings can affect criminal liability, civil claims, or professional reputation.

Having a lawyer ensures your rights are protected and that you understand the process.

Yes. While the inquest itself does not assign guilt, evidence gathered can be referred to police or prosecutors. If there is evidence of a criminal offence, criminal charges may follow.

You should seek legal advice as soon as possible. A lawyer can review the notice, explain your obligations, prepare you for questioning, and protect your interests during the proceedings. Coronial inquests can be highly stressful, particularly where there is sensitive evidence or media attention.

Having legal representation helps manage both the legal and personal challenges that arise in these situations.